It includes the Kittatinny Mountains and the Delaware Water Gap, an opening created when the Delaware River cut through the Appalachian mountains millions of years ago.Benefits and Drawbacks of Assisted Living in Jackson The Appalachian Ridge and Valley is a mountainous region in New Jersey’s northwest corner. This area has flat-topped rock ridges and many lakes. Toward the west is the New England Upland, also called the Highlands. This region has rolling hills and narrow valleys, and it’s where most of the state’s major cities are located. Northeast of the Coastal Plain is the 20-mile-wide Piedmont, where the Hudson, Passaic, Remapo, and Raritan rivers cross. This area includes the Barrier Islands, which have sandy beaches. The Atlantic Coastal Plain, which features low hills, pine forests, and salt marshes, sweeps across the southern three-fifths of the state. It can be divided into four different geographical regions. New Jersey is bordered by Pennsylvania and New York in the north, Pennsylvania in the west, Delaware and Delaware Bay in the south, the Atlantic Ocean in west, and Long Island (a part of New York) in the east. state and the first to sign the Bill of Rights. The battle was a turning point in the war, as one of the first major military victories in the Revolutionary War. In 1776 George Washington crossed of the Delaware River into Trenton, New Jersey, where he defeated British forces. New Jersey was the site of more Revolutionary War battles than any other state. This led to the American Revolution, which began in 1775. New Jersey became one of 13 American colonies ruled by the British.īut eventually the colonists living here wanted independence. Then Swedish, Finnish, and Dutch colonists built settlements and fought over land until England took control of the region in 1664. Thousands of years later, Native American tribes including the Lenape, Munsee (or Minsi), and Unalachtigo lived on the land.Īround 1524 Italian explorer Giovanni da Verrazzano became the first European to arrive in the region. The first people came to the area that’s now New Jersey at least 12,000 years ago.
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